SELF ASSESSMENT CLOCK TICKS DOWN TO UNDER 100 DAYS

HMRC has reminded taxpayers that they are now less than 100 days until the deadline for self assessment online return submission.

Self assessment taxpayers have until 31 January 2023 to submit their online return for the 2021/22 tax year.

According to HMRC, more than 66,000 taxpayers beat the clock and filed their tax return on 6 April – the first day of the new tax year.

HMRC is now encouraging others to complete their return as soon as they can so they know what they owe and can budget to make the payment by 31 January 2023. This also means that if a repayment is due, it can be claimed back sooner.

Last year, more than 95% of taxpayers filed online and those who submit their returns early still have until 31 January 2023 to pay.

Speaking on 24 October, Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC’s Director General for Customer Services, said:

‘With 100 days to go until the online deadline, there’s still time to complete your tax return, to budget and look into the range of payment options if you need to.’

Internet link: HMRC press release

GOVERNMENT PUSHES BACK ECONOMIC STATEMENT

Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt has delayed the announcement of the government’s economic plan until 17 November.

The Medium-Term Fiscal Plan was due to be delivered by the Chancellor in the Commons on 31 October, along with a forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility.

This had been brought forward because of the market turmoil that followed September’s Mini Budget.

But it will now be put back by more than two weeks and be turned into a full Autumn Statement – expanding its remit and providing longer term plans.

The delay followed the reversals of most of the measures announced in the recent Mini Budget.

Mr Hunt announced that the following tax policies will no longer be taken forward:

  • cutting the basic rate of income tax to 19% from April 2023. The basic rate of income tax will remain at 20% indefinitely.
  • cutting dividend tax by 1.25 percentage points from April 2023. The 1.25 percentage point increase, which took effect in April 2022, will remain in place.
  • repealing the 2017 and 2021 reforms to the off-payroll working rules (also known as IR35) from April 2023. The reforms will remain in place.

The changes follow decisions not to proceed with proposals to remove the additional rate of income tax and to cancel the planned rise in the corporation tax rate.
Mr Hunt said:

‘Our number one priority is economic stability and restoring confidence that the United Kingdom is a country that pays its way. But it is also extremely important the statement is based on the most accurate possible economic forecasts and forecasts of public finances.’

Internet links: GOV.UK

VAT BUSINESSES MUST BE READY FOR MAKING TAX DIGITAL FILING BY NOVEMBER

HMRC is reminding businesses that they will no longer be able to use their existing Value Added Tax (VAT) online account to submit VAT returns from 1 November.

By law, all VAT-registered businesses must now sign up to Making Tax Digital (MTD) and use compatible software to keep their VAT records and file their returns.

According to HMRC, more than 1.8 million businesses are already using the MTD for VAT service. Over 19 million returns have been successfully submitted through MTD-compatible software so far, the tax authority adds.

From November, businesses who file their VAT returns on a quarterly and monthly basis will no longer be able to submit them using their existing VAT online account, unless HMRC has agreed they are exempt from MTD.

If businesses do not file their VAT returns through MTD-compatible software, they may have to pay a penalty. Even if a business currently keeps digital records, they must check their software is MTD compatible and sign up for MTD before filing their next return.

Richard Fuller, Economic Secretary to the Treasury, said:

‘MTD can help businesses get their tax right first time, which cuts the administration burden and frees up time for them to get on with what matters most to them – growing their business.’

GOVERNMENT ABANDONS PLAN TO SCRAP 45P TOP RATE OF INCOME TAX

The government has abandoned its plan to abolish the 45% top rate of income tax due to the negative reaction it has received.

Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng first announced the policy in the Mini Budget on 23 September.

He has now confirmed that it will not go ahead in a statement on the social media platform Twitter. It has not yet been confirmed whether the same reversal applies to the top rate of income tax on dividends.

In a tweet, Mr Kwarteng said:

‘From supporting British business to lowering the tax burden for the lowest paid, our Growth Plan sets out a new approach to build a more prosperous economy.

‘However, it is clear that the abolition of the 45p tax rate has become a distraction from our overriding mission to tackle the challenges facing our country.

‘As a result, I’m announcing we are not proceeding with the abolition of the 45p tax rate. We get it, and we have listened.

‘This will allow us to focus on delivering the major parts of our growth package.’

CHANCELLOR OUTLINES GROWTH MEASURES AT MINI BUDGET

Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng used the 2022 Mini Budget to announce a series of tax cuts for businesses and individuals.

The Chancellor confirmed that the 1.25% rise in national insurance contributions (NICs) that came in this year will be reversed from 6 November, while the Health and Social Care Levy has been cancelled.

The planned rise in corporation tax to 25% will be scrapped and the rate maintained at the current 19%. The basic rate of income tax will be cut to 19p in April 2023, a year ahead of schedule.

Additionally, the level at which homebuyers will start to pay Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) in England and Northern Ireland has been doubled from £125,000 to £250,000. First-time homebuyers will pay no SDLT on homes worth up to £425,000, up from the previous price of £300,000.

For businesses, Investment Zones will be established across the UK that benefit from lower taxes and liberalised planning frameworks to encourage business investment.

The cap on bankers’ bonuses, which limited rewards to twice the salary level, will be axed.

The Chancellor also committed to repealing the off-payroll legislation. The IR35 reforms, which rolled into the public and private sectors in 2017 and 2021 respectively, will no longer apply from April 2023 and responsibility for determining employment status where a personal service company is used will return to the worker.

Mr Kwarteng said:

‘Growth is not as high as it needs to be, which has made it harder to pay for public services, requiring taxes to rise. This cycle of stagnation has led to the tax burden being forecast to reach the highest levels since the late 1940s.

‘We are determined to break that cycle. We need a new approach for a new era focused on growth.’

National Insurance rates cut from 6 November 2022

On Thursday, the government announced in-year reductions to National Insurance rates and the cancellation of the Health and Social Care Levy as a separate tax. National Insurance contribution (NIC) rates will be cut by 1.25 percentage points for both employees and employers, reversing the increase introduced in April 2022.

This cut will take effect from 6 November 2022 and it will mean that Employee Class 1 NIC will reduce from 13.25% back to 12% whilst Employer NIC will reduce down from 15.05% to 13.8%.

The government also announced that the ring-fenced Health and Social Care Levy of 1.25% due to be introduced from April 2023 will also not go ahead.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries with regards to this or any other payroll matter.

HMRC RELEASES MORE DETAILS MTD FOR INCOME TAX

HMRC has published more details on how Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD for IT) will work for buy-to-let landlords and sole traders with qualifying income over £10,000.

The new income tax framework for MTD for IT will be mandatory from 6 April 2024. HMRC is now asking for users to sign up for the test phase.

The new system will replace self assessment tax returns for anyone who qualifies for MTD for IT as they will have to submit all non-qualifying income through the Personal Tax Account (PTA) system instead.

Anyone who qualifies will have to make quarterly submissions, and the new deadline for end of year statements will be 31 January after the end of each tax year.

HMRC will use data from self assessment tax returns to calculate qualifying income in the first instance and will contact all affected taxpayers directly to inform them that they fall under the mandatory MTD for IT rules.

HMRC states:

‘Your qualifying income is the combined income that you get in a tax year from self-employment and property income sources. We assess this before you deduct expenses (that is, your gross income or turnover).

‘All of your qualifying income must be reported through MTD compatible software.

‘All other sources of income reported through self assessment, such as income from employment, dividends or savings, do not count towards your qualifying income. You will need to report income from these sources using either your MTD compatible software (if it has the functionality) or HMRC online services account.’

Internet links: Using MTD for IT Check if you can sign up for MTD for IT

EXPERTS WARN INFLATION COULD KEEP RISING IN 2023

Economic analysts have warned that the rate of inflation could keep rising in 2023 as a result of rising energy prices.

Think tank the Resolution Foundation stated that inflation could go above 15%, whilst investment bank Citi said that it is ‘entering the stratosphere’ and could reach 18.6%.

Predictions outlined by the Bank of England (BoE) have suggested that inflation could rise to over 13% later this year.

Commenting on the matter, James Smith, Research Director at the Resolution Foundation, said:

‘Inflation has hit double digits earlier than expected off the back of the highest food price inflation in over two decades, and is set to continue climbing as energy bills soar this winter.

‘There is no escaping this cost-of-living crisis, with pay packets shrinking at their fastest pace since 1977 and low-income households facing the prospect of cutting back ‘non-essential’ spending by 25% to cope with energy bills of over £4,000 from January.’

Internet link: Resolution Foundation website

OFGEM RAISES ENERGY PRICE CAP

Average household energy bills will rise to £3,549 in October following the decision of energy regulator Ofgem to raise the price cap.

The record 80% hike will see a typical default tariff customer paying an extra £1,578. The rise follows a 54% increase in April, which saw average bills surge to £1,971 a year.

Ofgem Chief Executive, Jonathan Brearley, said:

‘We know the massive impact this price cap increase will have on households across Britain and the difficult decisions consumers will now have to make. I talk to customers regularly and I know that today’s news will be very worrying for many.

‘The government support package is delivering help right now, but it’s clear the new Prime Minister will need to act further to tackle the impact of the price rises that are coming in October and next year.

‘We are working with ministers, consumer groups and industry on a set of options for the incoming Prime Minister that will require urgent action.’

RECOVERY LOAN SCHEME TO BE RELAUNCHED

The Recovery Loan Scheme (RLS) will be relaunched during August 2022 as the government aims to continue supporting recovering small businesses.

The RLS launched in April 2021 and was originally scheduled to run until 31 December 2021.

At Autumn Budget 2021, the government extended the scheme by six months to 30 June 2022 and made some adjustments to its terms. The government provided a guarantee of 80% for loans made before 1 January 2022 and 70% for loans after that date. The borrower remains 100% liable for the debt.

According to the British Business Bank, accredited lenders have offered over £4.5 billion, through the RLS, to smaller UK businesses as they steer a path towards a sustainable recovery.

The relaunched RLS will support facility sizes of up to £2 million for borrowers outside the scope of the Northern Ireland Protocol, and up to £1 million for those in scope of the Northern Ireland Protocol.

The scheme will be open to smaller businesses with a turnover of up to £45 million.

Catherine Lewis La Torre, CEO, British Business Bank, said:

‘The British Business Bank is committed to supporting smaller businesses in accessing the finance they need to grow sustainably. Thousands of businesses in all sectors and from right across the UK have taken out loans under the RLS. This will better position them to confront both the challenges and opportunities that are ahead.’

Internet link: British Business Bank website